diff --git a/autotests/read/xcf/fruktpilot16fplin_icc.xcf.json b/autotests/read/xcf/fruktpilot16fplin_icc.xcf.json
index 462f6d5..c15a2f7 100644
--- a/autotests/read/xcf/fruktpilot16fplin_icc.xcf.json
+++ b/autotests/read/xcf/fruktpilot16fplin_icc.xcf.json
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
         "seeAlso" : "https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-120614",
         "fuzziness" : 1,
         "resolution" : {
-            "dotsPerMeterX" : 2834,
-            "dotsPerMeterY" : 2834
+            "dotsPerMeterX" : 2835,
+            "dotsPerMeterY" : 2835
         }
     }
 ]
diff --git a/src/imageformats/chunks.cpp b/src/imageformats/chunks.cpp
index c3d7f44..13a3cc1 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/chunks.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/chunks.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "chunks_p.h"
 #include "packbits_p.h"
+#include "util_p.h"
 
 #include <QBuffer>
 #include <QColor>
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@ quint16 DPIChunk::dpiX() const
     if (bytes() < 4) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return i16(data().at(1), data().at(0));
+    return ui16(data().at(1), data().at(0));
 }
 
 quint16 DPIChunk::dpiY() const
@@ -664,17 +665,17 @@ quint16 DPIChunk::dpiY() const
     if (bytes() < 4) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return i16(data().at(3), data().at(2));
+    return ui16(data().at(3), data().at(2));
 }
 
 qint32 DPIChunk::dotsPerMeterX() const
 {
-    return qRound(dpiX() / 25.4 * 1000);
+    return dpi2ppm(dpiX());
 }
 
 qint32 DPIChunk::dotsPerMeterY() const
 {
-    return qRound(dpiY() / 25.4 * 1000);
+    return dpi2ppm(dpiY());
 }
 
 bool DPIChunk::innerReadStructure(QIODevice *d)
@@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ quint16 XBMIChunk::dpiX() const
     if (bytes() < 6) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return i16(data().at(3), data().at(2));
+    return ui16(data().at(3), data().at(2));
 }
 
 quint16 XBMIChunk::dpiY() const
@@ -716,7 +717,7 @@ quint16 XBMIChunk::dpiY() const
     if (bytes() < 6) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return i16(data().at(5), data().at(4));
+    return ui16(data().at(5), data().at(4));
 }
 
 XBMIChunk::PictureType XBMIChunk::pictureType() const
@@ -2886,6 +2887,7 @@ static QByteArray pchgFastDecomp(const QByteArray& input, int treeSize, int orig
 
 bool PCHGChunk::initialize(const QList<QRgb> &cmapPalette, qint32 height)
 {
+    Q_UNUSED(height)
     auto dt = data().mid(20);
     if (compression() == PCHGChunk::Compression::Huffman) {
         QDataStream ds(dt);
diff --git a/src/imageformats/exr.cpp b/src/imageformats/exr.cpp
index ca0d793..eac97e7 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/exr.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/exr.cpp
@@ -288,8 +288,14 @@ static void readMetadata(const Imf::Header &header, QImage &image)
         if (auto pixelAspectRatio = header.findTypedAttribute<Imf::FloatAttribute>("pixelAspectRatio")) {
             par = pixelAspectRatio->value();
         }
-        image.setDotsPerMeterX(qRound(xDensity->value() * 100.0 / 2.54));
-        image.setDotsPerMeterY(qRound(xDensity->value() * par * 100.0 / 2.54));
+        auto hres = dpi2ppm(xDensity->value());
+        if (hres > 0) {
+            image.setDotsPerMeterX(hres);
+        }
+        auto vres = dpi2ppm(xDensity->value() * par);
+        if (vres > 0) {
+            image.setDotsPerMeterY(vres);
+        }
     }
 
     // Non-standard attribute
diff --git a/src/imageformats/jxr.cpp b/src/imageformats/jxr.cpp
index 7df9ffe..a1020d3 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/jxr.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/jxr.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include <QTemporaryDir>
 
 #include <JXRGlue.h>
-#include <cfenv>
 #include <cstring>
 
 Q_DECLARE_LOGGING_CATEGORY(LOG_JXRPLUGIN)
@@ -978,13 +977,12 @@ bool JXRHandler::read(QImage *outImage)
     if (auto err = d->pDecoder->GetResolution(d->pDecoder, &hres, &vres)) {
         qCWarning(LOG_JXRPLUGIN) << "JXRHandler::read() error while reading resolution:" << err;
     } else {
-        std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
-        const int hdpm = std::lround(hres * 1000 / 25.4);
-        const int vdpm = std::lround(vres * 1000 / 25.4);
-        if (std::fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) {
-            qCWarning(LOG_JXRPLUGIN) << "JXRHandler::read() resolution is out of range:" << hres << vres;
-        } else {
+        const qint32 hdpm = dpi2ppm(hres);
+        if (hdpm > 0) {
             img.setDotsPerMeterX(hdpm);
+        }
+        const qint32 vdpm = dpi2ppm(vres);
+        if (vdpm > 0) {
             img.setDotsPerMeterY(vdpm);
         }
     }
@@ -1132,7 +1130,7 @@ bool JXRHandler::write(const QImage &image)
         qCWarning(LOG_JXRPLUGIN) << "JXRHandler::write() error while setting the image size:" << err;
         return false;
     }
-    if (auto err = d->pEncoder->SetResolution(d->pEncoder, qi.dotsPerMeterX() * 25.4 / 1000, qi.dotsPerMeterY() * 25.4 / 1000)) {
+    if (auto err = d->pEncoder->SetResolution(d->pEncoder, dppm2dpi(qi.dotsPerMeterX()), dppm2dpi(qi.dotsPerMeterY()))) {
         qCWarning(LOG_JXRPLUGIN) << "JXRHandler::write() error while setting the image resolution:" << err;
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/imageformats/microexif.cpp b/src/imageformats/microexif.cpp
index 110c982..9eae917 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/microexif.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/microexif.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 #include <QStringDecoder>
 #include <QTimeZone>
 
-#include <cfenv>
-
 // TIFF 6 specs
 #define TIFF_IMAGEWIDTH 0x100
 #define TIFF_IMAGEHEIGHT 0x101
@@ -1195,30 +1193,17 @@ void MicroExif::updateImageMetadata(QImage &targetImage, bool replaceExisting) c
     }
 }
 
-static std::optional<int> convertToDotsPerMeter(const double value)
-{
-    if (value <= 0) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
-    const int rounded = std::lround(value / 25.4 * 1000);
-    if (std::fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    return rounded;
-}
-
 bool MicroExif::updateImageResolution(QImage &targetImage)
 {
-    const std::optional<int> hdpm = convertToDotsPerMeter(horizontalResolution());
-    const std::optional<int> vdpm = convertToDotsPerMeter(verticalResolution());
-    if (hdpm) {
-        targetImage.setDotsPerMeterX(*hdpm);
+    const auto hdpm = dpi2ppm(horizontalResolution());
+    if (hdpm > 0) {
+        targetImage.setDotsPerMeterX(hdpm);
     }
-    if (vdpm) {
-        targetImage.setDotsPerMeterY(*vdpm);
+    const auto vdpm = dpi2ppm(verticalResolution());
+    if (vdpm > 0) {
+        targetImage.setDotsPerMeterY(vdpm);
     }
-    return hdpm || vdpm;
+    return (hdpm > 0) || (vdpm > 0);
 }
 
 MicroExif MicroExif::fromByteArray(const QByteArray &ba, bool searchHeader)
@@ -1288,8 +1273,8 @@ MicroExif MicroExif::fromImage(const QImage &image)
     // Image properties
     exif.setWidth(image.width());
     exif.setHeight(image.height());
-    exif.setHorizontalResolution(image.dotsPerMeterX() * 25.4 / 1000);
-    exif.setVerticalResolution(image.dotsPerMeterY() * 25.4 / 1000);
+    exif.setHorizontalResolution(dppm2dpi(image.dotsPerMeterX()));
+    exif.setVerticalResolution(dppm2dpi(image.dotsPerMeterY()));
     exif.setColorSpace(image.colorSpace());
 
     // TIFF strings
diff --git a/src/imageformats/pcx.cpp b/src/imageformats/pcx.cpp
index 5a9d8de..5901a0a 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/pcx.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/pcx.cpp
@@ -888,8 +888,14 @@ bool PCXHandler::read(QImage *outImage)
         return false;
     }
 
-    img.setDotsPerMeterX(qRound(header.HDpi / 25.4 * 1000));
-    img.setDotsPerMeterY(qRound(header.YDpi / 25.4 * 1000));
+    auto hres = dpi2ppm(header.HDpi);
+    if (hres > 0) {
+        img.setDotsPerMeterX(hres);
+    }
+    auto vres = dpi2ppm(header.YDpi);
+    if (vres > 0) {
+        img.setDotsPerMeterY(vres);
+    }
     *outImage = img;
     return true;
 }
@@ -915,8 +921,8 @@ bool PCXHandler::write(const QImage &image)
     header.YMin = 0;
     header.XMax = w - 1;
     header.YMax = h - 1;
-    header.HDpi = qRound(image.dotsPerMeterX() * 25.4 / 1000);
-    header.YDpi = qRound(image.dotsPerMeterY() * 25.4 / 1000);
+    header.HDpi = qRoundOrZero_T<quint16>(dppm2dpi(image.dotsPerMeterX()));
+    header.YDpi = qRoundOrZero_T<quint16>(dppm2dpi(image.dotsPerMeterY()));
     header.Reserved = 0;
     header.PaletteInfo = 1;
 
diff --git a/src/imageformats/psd.cpp b/src/imageformats/psd.cpp
index 444b9d8..56fc451 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/psd.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/psd.cpp
@@ -596,17 +596,21 @@ static bool setResolution(QImage &img, const PSDImageResourceSection &irs)
     s >> i32;                               // Horizontal resolution in pixels per inch.
     if (i32 <= 0)
         return false;
-    auto hres = fixedPointToDouble(i32);
+    auto hres = dpi2ppm(fixedPointToDouble(i32));
 
     s.skipRawData(4);                       // Display data (not used here)
 
     s >> i32;                               // Vertial resolution in pixels per inch.
     if (i32 <= 0)
         return false;
-    auto vres = fixedPointToDouble(i32);
+    auto vres = dpi2ppm(fixedPointToDouble(i32));
 
-    img.setDotsPerMeterX(hres * 1000 / 25.4);
-    img.setDotsPerMeterY(vres * 1000 / 25.4);
+    if (hres > 0) {
+        img.setDotsPerMeterX(hres);
+    }
+    if (vres > 0) {
+        img.setDotsPerMeterY(vres);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/imageformats/sct.cpp b/src/imageformats/sct.cpp
index 7da6357..a7765f3 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/sct.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/sct.cpp
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public:
         auto v = QString::fromLatin1(pchar_t(res.data()), res.size()).toDouble(&ok);
         if (ok && v > 0) {
             if (m_pb._unitsOfMeasurement) { // Inches
-                return qRoundOrZero(width() / v / 25.4 * 1000);
+                return dpi2ppm(width() / v);
             }
             // Millimeters
             return qRoundOrZero(width() / v * 1000);
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public:
         auto v = QString::fromLatin1(pchar_t(res.data()), res.size()).toDouble(&ok);
         if (ok && v > 0) {
             if (m_pb._unitsOfMeasurement) { // Inches
-                return qRoundOrZero(height() / v / 25.4 * 1000);
+                return dpi2ppm(height() / v);
             }
             // Millimeters
             return qRoundOrZero(height() / v * 1000);
diff --git a/src/imageformats/util_p.h b/src/imageformats/util_p.h
index 1fbc775..2a6d6b3 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/util_p.h
+++ b/src/imageformats/util_p.h
@@ -66,13 +66,70 @@ inline QImage imageAlloc(qint32 width, qint32 height, const QImage::Format &form
     return imageAlloc(QSize(width, height), format);
 }
 
-inline double qRoundOrZero(double d)
+template<class TI, class SF> // SF = source FP, TI = target INT
+TI qRoundOrZero_T(SF d, bool *ok = nullptr)
 {
-    // If the value d is outside the range of int, the behavior is undefined.
-    if (d > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
+    // checks for undefined behavior
+    if (qIsNaN(d) || qIsInf(d) || d < SF() || d > SF(std::numeric_limits<TI>::max())) {
+        if (ok) {
+            *ok = false;
+        }
         return 0;
     }
+    if (ok) {
+        *ok = true;
+    }
     return qRound(d);
 }
 
+inline qint32 qRoundOrZero(double d, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return qRoundOrZero_T<qint32>(d, ok);
+}
+inline qint32 qRoundOrZero(float d, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return qRoundOrZero_T<qint32>(d, ok);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief dpi2ppm
+ * Converts a value from DPI to PPM.
+ * \return \a dpi converted to pixel per meter.
+ */
+inline qint32 dpi2ppm(double dpi, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return qRoundOrZero(dpi / double(25.4) * double(1000), ok);
+}
+inline qint32 dpi2ppm(float dpi, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return qRoundOrZero(dpi / float(25.4) * float(1000), ok);
+}
+inline qint32 dpi2ppm(quint16 dpi, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return qRoundOrZero(dpi / double(25.4) * double(1000), ok);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief ppm2dpi
+ * Converts a value from PPM to DPI.
+ * \return \a ppm converted to dot per inch.
+ */
+template<class TF, class SI> // SI = source INT, TF = target FP
+TF ppm2dpi_T(SI ppm, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    if (ok) {
+        *ok = ppm > 0;
+    }
+    return ppm > 0 ? ppm * TF(25.4) / TF(1000) : TF();
+}
+
+inline double dppm2dpi(qint32 ppm, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return ppm2dpi_T<double>(ppm, ok);
+}
+inline float fppm2dpi(qint32 ppm, bool *ok = nullptr)
+{
+    return ppm2dpi_T<float>(ppm, ok);
+}
+
 #endif // UTIL_P_H
diff --git a/src/imageformats/xcf.cpp b/src/imageformats/xcf.cpp
index f6c6ea3..69b1548 100644
--- a/src/imageformats/xcf.cpp
+++ b/src/imageformats/xcf.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(XCFPLUGIN, "kf.imageformats.plugins.xcf", QtWarningMsg)
 #define DISABLE_TILE_PROFILE_CONV // default uncommented (comment to use the conversion as intended by Martin)
 #define DISABLE_IMAGE_PROFILE_CONV // default uncommented (comment to use the conversion as intended by Martin)
 
-const float INCHESPERMETER = (100.0f / 2.54f);
-
 namespace
 {
 struct RandomTable {
@@ -2722,17 +2720,13 @@ bool XCFImageFormat::initializeImage(XCFImage &xcf_image)
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (xcf_image.x_resolution > 0 && xcf_image.y_resolution > 0) {
-        const float dpmx = xcf_image.x_resolution * INCHESPERMETER;
-        if (dpmx > float(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        const float dpmy = xcf_image.y_resolution * INCHESPERMETER;
-        if (dpmy > float(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        image.setDotsPerMeterX((int)dpmx);
-        image.setDotsPerMeterY((int)dpmy);
+    const qint32 dpmx = dpi2ppm(xcf_image.x_resolution);
+    if (dpmx > 0) {
+        image.setDotsPerMeterX(dpmx);
+    }
+    const qint32 dpmy = dpi2ppm(xcf_image.y_resolution);
+    if (dpmy > 0) {
+        image.setDotsPerMeterY(dpmy);
     }
     return true;
 }